Total Recall

AI for Lifelong Memory

This workshop focuses on lifelong, evolving memory at the scale of terabytes to petabytes of artifacts per coherent context, corresponding to decades of human digital activity.

Registration opens soon

Overview

This workshop focuses on lifelong, evolving memory at the scale of terabytes to petabytes of artifacts per coherent context, corresponding to decades of human digital activity. How to represent evolving memory at the human lifelong scale is a vital gap precluding current AI from achieving key aspects of human-level intelligence. AI that can handle a lifetime of memories also promises to alleviate devastating conditions of memory loss and even augment human memory.

Memory at the human lifelong scale extends well beyond today's chatbot conversations, agent traces, and agent memory benchmarks, and poses particular challenges: multiscale consolidation of experience, preserving details through repeated consolidations, retaining rarely used evidence, distinguishing similar events, handling evolving facts and preferences, and cost-efficient encoding, updates, and recall. AI that augments human memory should improve assisted recollection, reduce effort in organizing documents and files, and surface forgotten memories that inform present decisions.

By convening experts in agentic memory, context management, long-context models, continual and lifelong learning, personalized AI, human–computer interaction, and the cognitive neuroscience of memory, we aim to shape a coherent framework and design adequate benchmarks for advancing lifelong AI memory.

Why now

Memory at the human lifelong scale is gaining relevance with burgeoning interest in AI that can do economically valuable human-level work and in personal AI assistants. Long-term memory remains a key challenge in the quest for AGI.

Approaches to represent and use memory remain fragmentary: retrieval-augmented generation, agent-managed tools and notes, long-context, recurrent, and state-space architectures, context compression and latent context, post-deployment and test-time training and fine-tuning, hypernetworks, and beyond.

There are few datasets and benchmarks for human-like memory at the lifelong scale, which must test deep, realistic, grounded experience and evolving environments and needs across years, well beyond small contexts and synthetic datasets.

Research questions

  • Which scaling dimensions most affect lifelong-memory performance — text or multimodal data volume, time span, time resolution of experience, diversity of user preferences and experiences, or more?
  • Which representations can retain a lifetime of memories while supporting efficient updates and recall?
  • How can we construct realistic, personalized, lifelong memory datasets?
  • Which tasks and metrics should a lifelong memory benchmark prioritize: retaining details; consolidation and abstraction; abstention; grounding; associative and multi-hop recall; cost and latency of encoding, updating, and recall; or interpretability and editability?
  • Which requirements do memory for agents and memory for human assistance share, and which differ?
  • How should we measure memory assistance for people, including improved recollection, reduced effort, surfacing forgotten memories, and more?

We will publish a public synthesis of the debate and closing panel as a research agenda recording points of agreement and disagreement; a draft benchmark specification covering data units, tasks, metrics, and costs; and open questions. Contributions will be invited from panelists, debaters, and authors of relevant contributed work.

Invited speakers

All eight speakers confirmed.

Schedule

8:00 – 8:10

10 min

Opening remarks and framing

8:10 – 9:50

100 min

Morning invited session — 4 × (20-minute talk + 5-minute Q&A)

9:50 – 10:20

30 min

Coffee break and informal discussion

10:20 – 10:35

15 min

Contributed spotlight — 12-minute talk + 3-minute Q&A

10:35 – 11:35

60 min

Contributed talks — 5 × (10-minute presentation + 2-minute Q&A)

11:35 – 12:35

60 min

Debate: general-purpose AI agents versus specialized memory algorithms

12:35 – 1:50

75 min

Lunch and informal exchange

1:50 – 3:30

100 min

Afternoon invited session — 4 × (20-minute talk + 5-minute Q&A)

3:30 – 4:00

30 min

Coffee break and informal discussion

4:00 – 5:30

90 min

Poster session

5:30 – 6:00

30 min

Moderated panel to synthesize workshop topics

Tentative schedule, subject to final conference scheduling.

Debate and panel

Debate question

Can general-purpose AI agents using today's tools, including computer use, solve lifelong memory tasks without further specialized memory algorithms?

Panel topic

What are the biggest challenges when extending memory from individual tasks to years of experience? What experiment would distinguish competing approaches to each challenge?

We will collect audience questions and benchmark proposals before and during the workshop. The closing panel will synthesize a benchmark proposal and identify unresolved disagreements for the post-workshop article.

Contributed work

Alongside full papers, we are establishing a dedicated short-paper track for 3–5 page small, self-contained results, replications, reanalyses, and negative results. This track supports late-breaking work and participation by new, under-represented, or under-resourced authors.

Submissions due

February 1, 2027

Notifications

February 26, 2027

Paper submissions and reviews must be primarily human-authored. The Call for Papers requires authors to attest that submissions are not already published in a peer-reviewed venue. Workshop submissions are non-archival.

Organizers

References

  1. Xiao, W., Deshpande, S., Mahesh, G., Madan, S., & Kreiman, G. (2026). Memory is Not Search: Towards Proactive, Lifelong Memory in AI. NeurIPS 2026, Position Paper Track (accepted).
  2. Tran, A., et al. (2025). The State-of-the-Art in Lifelog Retrieval: A Review of Progress at the ACM Lifelog Search Challenge Workshop 2022–2024. IEEE Access 13: 216340–216363.
  3. Gemmell, J., Bell, G., & Lueder, R. (2006). MyLifeBits: a personal database for everything. Communications of the ACM 49(1): 88–95.
  4. Hendrycks, D., et al. (2025). A definition of AGI. arXiv:2510.18212.
  5. Maharana, A., et al. (2024). Evaluating very long-term conversational memory of LLM agents. ACL 2024.
  6. Wu, D., et al. (2024). LongMemEval: Benchmarking chat assistants on long-term interactive memory. arXiv:2410.10813.
  7. Tavakoli, M., et al. (2026). Beyond a million tokens: Benchmarking and enhancing long-term memory in LLMs. ICLR 2026.

Questions?

Reach out to the organizers.

Contact organizers